Lawn Library

Grass types

The main warm-season grasses grown in Australian home lawns: how to recognise each one, where it grows well, and how to look after it.

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Buffalo

Stenotaphrum secundatum

A broad-leafed, warm-season grass that spreads by thick surface runners. It copes with some shade better than couch or kikuyu, but is sensitive to some herbicides.

Couch

Cynodon dactylon

A fine-leafed warm-season grass that makes a dense, hard-wearing lawn in full sun and can be mown short. It spreads above and below ground, and thins out in shade.

Kikuyu

Cenchrus clandestinus

A vigorous, hard-wearing warm-season grass that spreads fast by runners above and below ground. Great for heavy use in full sun; it needs edging to keep it out of garden beds.

Zoysia

Zoysia species

A slow-growing, dense warm-season grass with stiff leaves. It needs less mowing than other warm-season grasses, but also recovers from damage more slowly.